The history of surgery has witnessed remarkable advancements over the centuries, and one of the most significant breakthroughs in recent decades has been the evolution of laparoscopic techniques. Laparoscopy , also known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, has transformed the field of surgery by offering less invasive alternatives to traditional open procedures. This article explores the evolution of laparoscopic techniques, highlighting advancements in equipment, technology, and surgical skills that have revolutionized the way surgeries are performed. Laparoscopy, in its infancy during the early 20th century, began as a diagnostic tool. In 1901, a German surgeon named Georg Kelling performed the first known laparoscopic procedure on a dog, and in 1910, Hans Christian Jacobaeus performed the first laparoscopy on a human patient. These early laparoscopies involved simple procedures like exploratory examinations and organ biopsies. However, it was not until the mid-20